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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Innadu Nam Naadu

From Vaaimai · 2015

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Auggath
Details
Vaaimai2015

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Innaadu namm naaduThis country is our country
Vizhundhu pochu vellaikkaaran valaiyilaeIt fell into the trap of the white man
Vandhaargal vendraargalThey came, they conquered
Alaigal thavazhum madharaasin karaiyilaeOn the wave-caressed shores of Madras
Male
Panpaadu ellaamae maaripochuAll our culture changed completely
Namma vaazhkai muraiyilaeIn our very way of life
Vellaiyoo vellaiyaeOh white man, white man
Kollaiyoo kollaiyaeOh plunder, sheer plunder
Thunbathai yaarumae sollavae illaiyaeNo one even spoke of the suffering
Male
Pudhu saalai vasathigal adainthomWe gained new road facilities
Thandavaala rayilgalai adainthomWe gained railway tracks
Minsaara vazhithadam adainthom adainthomWe gained electric power grids, we gained
Male
Em koottai kodi maram izhandhomWe lost our fort and flag pole
Em kolgai manamadhai izhandhomWe lost our principles and mind
Pon kodi selvangal izhandhom izhandhomWe lost golden wealth, we lost, we lost
Chorus
…………………..
Male
En vaanum mannum vanigamaai ponadhaeMy sky and earth turned into commerce
Engal arumaiyum perumaiyum arasiyal aanadhaeOur dignity and pride became political games
Male
Ezhai dhesam endraargalaeThey called us a poor nation
Kozhai dhesam endraanadhaeIt became known as a cowardly nation
Velum vaalum yendhi vazhndhaA race that once lived wielding spears and swords
Inam viraiyaaga ponadhaeWasted away so rapidly
Male
Sindhum vervai ingae ingaeThe sweat shed is right here, right here
Selvam ellaam angae angaeAll the wealth goes over there, over there
Kizhakkin maarbil kurudhi kudithu konduDrinking blood from the chest of the East
Merkku valarkiragathaeThe West continues to thrive and grow
Male
Ada vellai nari singangalai aandathennavoWhy did the white fox rule over lions?
Siru vetil koottamWhy did a swarm of small insects
Engal koottai meindhadhennavooGraze upon our fortress?
Paarukkum oorukkum thangathai kodutha inamA race that gave gold to the world and towns
Parukkaikku alaivadhennaWhy is it wandering for a single morsel of food?
Male
Kadalgalin meenai mattum naam padithomWe only caught fish from the seas
Kadalaiyum karaiyaiyum avan pidithaanHe captured both the sea and the shore
Karaigalil manidharkku valai virithaanOn the shores, he spread nets for human beings
Chennaiyil madharas cityai amaithaanIn Chennai, he established Madras city
Male
Em dhesam meendum theeviram kaanumaWill our nation witness passionate fervor again?
Engal adimaiyin thazhumbugal muzhumaiyaai maarumaWill the scars of our slavery completely heal?
Male
Paalum thaenum aaraagumaWill milk and honey flow like rivers?
Paazhum kanneer aaraagumaOr will wasted tears flow like rivers?
Nammai naamae aazhum dhesam idhuThis is a nation where we rule ourselves
Indru uyir perumaWill it gain new life today?
Male
Ooran aatchi oor ponadhumOnce the foreigner's rule left for home
Oozhal oozhal oor aazhudhaeCorruption upon corruption rules the land
Nammai naamae aazhum dhesamidhuThis is a nation where we rule ourselves
Naalai valam perumaWill it become prosperous tomorrow?
Male
Vanjagamum poimaigalum pogattumaeLet deceit and falsehood depart
Vaaimai enum thaaimai mannai aazhattumaeLet motherly truth rule this land
Indhiya indhiya ezhundhu nimirnthadhendruThat India, India has stood tall and upright
Ivvulagam vaazhthattumaeLet this entire world praise it
Male
Jana gana mana enum dhesakkuralaeOh national voice named Jana Gana Mana
Janagalin kural endru olikattumaeLet it resound as the voice of the people
Saritharam perumaigal thirumbattumaeLet history and historic glories return
Brittanum namadhu perumai pesumaeEven Britain shall speak of our glory

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This powerful patriotic song written by lyricist Vairamuthu reflects on India's colonial history, the exploitation by British rulers, and the post-independence state of the nation. The song captures the tragic transition from a self-sufficient, proud civilization to a colony exploited for its resources, contrasting the physical infrastructure built by the British (roads, railways) with the immense loss of cultural identity, wealth, and freedom.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast (Edhirmurai)

Sindhum vervai ingae ingae / Selvam ellaam angae angae

Contrasts the sweat shed by Indians locally with the wealth accumulated by the Western rulers.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kizhakkin maarbil kurudhi kudithu kondu / Merkku valarkiragathae

Metaphorically describes Western colonial growth as drinking blood from the chest of the East.

Metaphor & Imagery

Ada vellai nari singangalai aandathennavo / Siru vetil koottam engal koottai meindhadhennavoo

Compares British colonizers to 'white foxes' ruling over Indian 'lions' and 'small insects' grazing on a fort.

Ethirai (Second-letter rhyme)

Innaadu namm naadu / Vizhundhu pochu vellaikkaaran valaiyilae

The second letters of 'Innaadu' and 'Vizhundhu' or 'Vandhaargal' and 'Alaigal' align according to Tamil poetic meter principles.

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyrics are written by legendary Tamil poet Vairamuthu for the movie 'Vaaimai' (2016), directed by A. Senthil Kumar. The song acts as a historical commentary on British rule in Madras (Chennai) and transitions into a call against modern corruption.

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