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Lyrics & meaning

Chinna Chinna Bommai

From Edhaiyum Thangum Ithayam · 1962

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Edhaiyum Thangum Ithayam1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Munazhagum pinnazhagum paarungaLook at its front beauty and back beauty
Idhil kannai veikkaa pervazhinga yaarungaWho are the people who wouldn't cast an eye on this?
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Female
Andai veetukkri mel aasai vecha aaluA fellow who coveted his neighbor's wife
Adhanala kaliyaachu munpallunaaluBecause of that, his four front teeth fell out
Andai veetukkri mel aasai vecha aaluA fellow who coveted his neighbor's wife
Adhanala kaliyaachu munpallunaaluBecause of that, his four front teeth fell out
Iva kondavanai madhikkadha vaayadi sandiShe is a loud-mouthed shrew who disrespected her husband
Adhanaal kand palan kaalu onnu nondiAs a result, her leg became lame
Iva kondavanai madhikkadha vaayadi sandiShe is a loud-mouthed shrew who disrespected her husband
Adhanaal kand palan kaalu onnu nondiAs a result, her leg became lame
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Female
Uzhikkamal undu oodhi pona dhegamA body bloated from eating without hard work
Ulagil idhippol ullavar anaegamThere are many people like this in the world
Uzhikkamal undu oodhi pona dhegamA body bloated from eating without hard work
Ulagil idhippol ullavar anaegamThere are many people like this in the world
Pirar uyarvukku ennaalum yaeni maram aagumAlways acting like a wooden ladder for others' rise
Unmai thozhilaali bommai idhuvagumThis doll represents the true hard worker
Pirar uyarvukku ennaalum yaeni maram aagumAlways acting like a wooden ladder for others' rise
Unmai thozhilaali bommai idhuvagumThis doll represents the true hard worker
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Female
Venthaadi vaendharaana ivarthaanHe became a king with a white beard
Jaadhi veriyai viratta vandha periyaarPeriyar who came to eradicate caste hatred
Anbae uruvaana ivarthaanHe is the personification of love
Nam nenjilae niraindhirukkum gaandhiyaarGandhiji who fills our hearts
Ivar periyaar ivar gaandhiyaarThis is Periyar, this is Gandhiji
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Female
Thambhiyaare thangaiyaare vaangaCome, younger brothers and sisters
Nam thalaivargal bommaigalai parungaLook at the dolls of our leaders
Ivargal arivuraiyai manadhil kollungaTake their advice to heart
Anaivarum nalla paadhaiyilae sellungaMay everyone walk on the good path
Female
Chinna chinna bommaiCute little doll
Singara bommaiBeautiful doll
Munazhagum pinnazhagum paarungaLook at its front beauty and back beauty
Idhil kannai veikkaa pervazhinga yaarungaWho are the people who wouldn't cast an eye on this?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song presents a street doll-seller using various hand-crafted dolls to convey moral, social, and political lessons to the audience. Through humorous caricatures, the lyrics poke fun at moral vices such as coveting a neighbor's spouse, disrespecting one's partner, and living off unearned food without physical labor. In contrast, it praises the selfless working class who serve as a wooden ladder for society's elevation. In its final movement, the song transitions into political reform by showcasing dolls of revered icons—Thanthai Periyar, who fought against caste oppression, and Mahatma Gandhi, who embodied universal love. The seller urges children and youngsters to internalize the teachings of these noble leaders and choose a righteous life path.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Adukkuthodar / Anaphora

Chinna chinna bommai

Repetition of the word 'Chinna' consecutively for poetic rhythm and emphasis on smallness/cuteness.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Pirar uyarvukku ennaalum yaeni maram aagum

Comparing the selfless worker to a 'yaeni maram' (wooden ladder) that enables others to climb higher.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Ivar periyaar ivar gaandhiyaar

Rhyming phrase endings with 'yaar' ('Periyaar' and 'Gaandhiyaar').

Edhukai (Second Letter Assonance)

Thambhiyaare thangaiyaare vaanga / Nam thalaivargal bommaigalai parunga

Matching second letter sound ('m' sound: 'Thambhiyaare' / 'Nam') across adjacent lines.

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Trivia

The film 'Edhaiyum Thangum Ithayam' (1962) was written by C. N. Annadurai (former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and founder of DMK). Lyricist A. Maruthakasi skillfully blended Dravidian social reform ideology—referencing both Thanthai Periyar and Mahatma Gandhi—into a lively doll-vendor song composed by T. R. Pappa and rendered by S. Janaki.

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