- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Music director
- V. Kumar
- Movie name
- Niraikudam
- Movie release year
- 1969
- Lyrics added on
- 7 Aug 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song portrays a dramatic narrative journey through human nature, society, morality, and spiritual calling. Initially addressing the divine with a prayer to understand the world, the story transitions through various aspects of worldly existence—pure romantic love, the corrupting influence of wealth and commercialization, sensual bodily pleasures, and societal degradation. It weaves together classical dance imagery and folk rhythms, contrasting ideal love with material temptation. In its powerful climax, the song seamlessly incorporates lines from Narsinh Mehta's Gujarati hymn 'Vaishnava Jan To' to contrast pure empathy and divine righteousness with human greed. Lyricist Kannadasan uses this blend to deeply mourn the erosion of human values, culture, and ethics in a world overwhelmed by financial greed and prejudice.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Ethirai and Monai (Tamil Alliteration and Rhyming)
“Pana veriyum ina veriyum aadudhamma / Panpaadu seer kulaindhu ponadhamma”
Kannadasan employs classic Tamil poetic rhyming with initial letter alliteration (Monai) and second-letter harmony (Ethirai) across lines like 'Pana veriyum' and 'Panpaadu seer'.
Simile (Uvamai)
“Patharai mathu thangam polae odava”
Compares pure bodily beauty and motion to 24-karat refined gold ('Patharai mathu thangam').
Juxtaposition / Dramatic Contrast
“Vaishnava janatho... Maanida dharmam kulaindhadhamma”
Juxtaposes Mahatma Gandhi's favorite pious hymn on ideal human compassion against the harsh reality of human degradation, moral decay, and greed.
Did you know?
Trivia
The song uniquely incorporates the iconic 15th-century Gujarati bhajan 'Vaishnava Jan To' written by poet Narsinh Mehta. A popular favorite of Mahatma Gandhi, the bhajan is inserted into this Tamil film song by Kannadasan and V. Kumar to serve as a strong moral benchmark against the societal decay described in the narrative.
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