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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Annal Gandhi

From Desiya Geetham · 1998

Lyricist
Vasan
Singer
Ilayarja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Desiya Geetham1998

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Annal gandhiGreat Gandhi,
Kanndadhenna oomai kanavaaWas what you envisioned a mute dream?
Theeyil moozhgi mutheduthaDiving into fire to retrieve a pearl,
Desam idhuvaaIs this that nation?
Male
Suthanthiram siraiyilaeFreedom is in prison,
Suyanalam veliyilaeSelfishness is out in the open.
Annai naadu indruToday, our motherland
Aanathaiyaa…aa…Has become like this...
Male
Annal gandhiGreat Gandhi,
Kanndadhenna oomai kanavaaWas what you envisioned a mute dream?
Theeyil moozhgi mutheduthaDiving into fire to retrieve a pearl,
Desam idhuvaaIs this that nation?
Male
Jaadhi madhamCaste and religion,
Raththam ketkkum naadaachuHave turned this into a country demanding blood.
Needhi nyaayamJustice and fairness,
Naattai vittu poyaachuHave departed from this land.
Male
Annal gandhiGreat Gandhi,
Kanndadhenna oomai kanavaaWas what you envisioned a mute dream?
Theeyil moozhgi mutheduthaDiving into fire to retrieve a pearl,
Desam idhuvaaIs this that nation?
Male
Annal gandhiGreat Gandhi,
Kanndadhenna oomai kanavaaWas what you envisioned a mute dream?
Theeyil moozhgi mutheduthaDiving into fire to retrieve a pearl,
Desam idhuvaaIs this that nation?
Male
Ammaa neeyum pillai kaiyilMother, in your own child's hands,
Innum kaithiyaaAre you still a captive?
Ammaa neeyum sondha naattilMother, in your own homeland,
Innum agathiyaaAre you still a refugee?
Male
Andha naal ninaivilaeIn the memories of those bygone days,
Azhuvathaen annaiyaeWhy do you weep, oh mother?
Thaettra oru vaarthai ingedhu…Where is a word here to comfort you?
Male
Ammaa neeyum pillai kaiyilMother, in your own child's hands,
Innum kaithiyaaAre you still a captive?
Ammaa neeyum sondha naattilMother, in your own homeland,
Innum agathiyaaAre you still a refugee?
Male
Aadum kodiThe fluttering national flag,
Paadum soga geethangalSings sorrowful songs.
Kaalam ellaamFor all time,
Engal nenjil kaayangalThere are deep wounds in our hearts.
Male
{Ammaa neeyum pillai kaiyilMother, in your own child's hands,
Innum kaithiyaaAre you still a captive?
Ammaa neeyum sondha naattilMother, in your own homeland,
Innum agathiyaa} (2)Are you still a refugee?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song from 'Desiya Geetham' (1998) is a social commentary and lamentation on the modern state of post-independence India. It juxtaposes the extreme sacrifices made during the freedom struggle—metaphorically described as diving into fire to retrieve a pearl—with the tragic realities of present-day corruption, caste violence, religious division, and loss of justice. Mother India is personified as a mother held captive and reduced to a refugee by her own ungrateful children. Through intense imagery such as a mourning national flag and enduring heart wounds, lyricist Vasan questions whether Mahatma Gandhi's vision for a free and righteous nation has been reduced to an unfulfilled dream, highlighting the tragic shift where freedom is imprisoned while selfishness roams free.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Theeyil moozhgi muthedutha

Compares the heroic, perilous struggle for Indian independence to the act of diving into fire to retrieve a pearl.

Personification

Ammaa neeyum pillai kaiyil Innum kaithiyaa

Personifies the nation (Mother India) as a suffering mother who is imprisoned and made a refugee by her own children.

Antithesis (Contrast)

Suthanthiram siraiyilae Suyanalam veliyilae

Contrasts freedom being imprisoned inside with selfishness walking freely outside.

Personification

Aadum kodi Paadum soga geethangal

Attributes human sorrow and the ability to sing sad songs to the national flag.

Etukai (Tamil Second-letter Rhyme)

Suthanthiram siraiyilae Suyanalam veliyilae

Rhyming scheme on the second letter of consecutive words ('th' sound in Suthanthiram / Suyanalam).

Did you know?

Trivia

Desiya Geetham (1998) is a political drama film directed by Cheran, starring Murali. The musical score was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, and this song written by Vasan serves as the emotional backbone of the movie, highlighting political accountability and civic duty.

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