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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Andha Mugama

From Paditha Manaivi · 1961

Lyricist
Panchu Arunachalam
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Paditha Manaivi
Movie release year
1961
Lyrics added on
29 Apr 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Andha mugama indha mugam
Idhil endha mugam thaan sondha mugam
Andha mugama indha mugam
Idhil endha mugam thaan sondha mugam
Andha manama indha manam
Idhil endha manam thaan ungal manam
Andha manama indha manam
Idhil endha manam thaan ungal manam
Nilavum malarum sirippum irundhadhu
Andha mugathinilae
Nilavum malarum sirippum irundhadhu
Andha mugathinilae
Perum neruppum kodhippum puyalum irukkudhu
Indha mugathinile
Perum neruppum kodhippum puyalum irukkudhu
Indha mugathinile
Anbu kadamai thiyagam irundhadhu
Andha manadhinile
Anbu kadamai thiyagam irundhadhu
Andha manadhinile
Verum aathiram avasaram vegam irukkudhu
Indha manadhinile
Aathiram avasaram vegam irukkudhu
Indha manadhinile
Andha mugama indha mugam
Idhil endha mugam thaan sondha mugam
Andha manama indha manam
Idhil endha manam thaan ungal manam
Atcham naanam maunam idhai thaan
Idhuvarai valarthu vandhaai
Atcham naanam maunam idhai thaan
Idhuvarai valarthu vandhaai
Indha mechum arivum pechum idhu varai
Engae maraithu vandhaai
Indha mechum arivum pechum idhu varai
Engae maraithu vandhaai
Kaakkum imaiyil kaayam irundhaal
Kangal sivakaadha
Male : Ahaa
Female :Kaakkum imaiyil kaayam irundhaal
Kangal sivakaadha
Than kanavan porumai izhanthidum podhu
Kavalai pirakadha
Kanavan porumai izhanthidum podhu
Kavalai pirakadha
Andha mugama indha mugam
Idhil endha mugam thaan sondha mugam
Andha manama indha manam
Idhil endha manam thaan ungal manam
Is this face really that face?
Which of these faces is your true face?
Is this face really that face?
Which of these faces is your true face?
Is this heart really that heart?
Which of these hearts is truly your heart?
Is this heart really that heart?
Which of these hearts is truly your heart?
The moon, flowers, and smiles were there
Upon that face of yours
The moon, flowers, and smiles were there
Upon that face of yours
Fierce fire, boiling fury, and a storm are here
Upon this face of yours
Fierce fire, boiling fury, and a storm are here
Upon this face of yours
Love, duty, and sacrifice lived
Inside that heart of yours
Love, duty, and sacrifice lived
Inside that heart of yours
Only anger, haste, and fury live
Inside this heart of yours
Anger, haste, and fury live
Inside this heart of yours
Is this face really that face?
Which of these faces is your true face?
Is this heart really that heart?
Which of these hearts is truly your heart?
Fear, modesty, and silence—
Are what you nurtured all this while
Fear, modesty, and silence—
Are what you nurtured all this while
This praiseworthy wisdom and speech—
Where did you keep them hidden until now?
This praiseworthy wisdom and speech—
Where did you keep them hidden until now?
If the eyelid that protects is hurt,
Won't the eye turn red with pain?
Male: Aha!
Female: If the eyelid that protects is hurt,
Won't the eye turn red with pain?
When a husband loses his patience,
Won't deep worry arise in his wife?
When a husband loses his patience,
Won't deep worry arise in his wife?
Is this face really that face?
Which of these faces is your true face?
Is this heart really that heart?
Which of these hearts is truly your heart?
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song from 'Paditha Manaivi' presents a compelling emotional duel between a husband and wife. The husband questions his wife's sudden transformation from a gentle, serene person (symbolized by the moon, flowers, love, and sacrifice) into an angry, turbulent persona (symbolized by fire, boiling rage, and storms). He wonders which version reflects her true identity and where her hidden intellect and eloquence came from. The wife responds with a deeply poetic justification, explaining that while she was raised with traditional virtues like modesty and silence, her assertive voice and fiery anger emerge only in response to her husband's lost patience. She draws a powerful analogy: just as an eye naturally turns red and irritated when its protective eyelid is hurt, a devoted wife cannot remain calm or silent when her husband suffers or acts out.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethirsol / Antithesis (எதிர்ச்சொல்)

Andha mugama indha mugam

Contrasts the past gentle nature ('Andha mugam') with the present stormy anger ('Indha mugam').

Uruvagaimai / Metaphor (உருவகம்)

Perum neruppum kodhippum puyalum irukkudhu

Metaphorically compares gentle emotions to the moon and flowers, and anger to fire, boiling heat, and a storm.

Monai / Alliteration (மோனை)

Atcham naanam maunam idhai thaan

Repetition of initial phonetic sounds across words (e.g., Atcham, Avasaram, Aathiram) to build rhythmic flow.

Uvamaani / Analogy (உவமை)

Kaakkum imaiyil kaayam irundhaal / Kangal sivakaadha

Uses the organic relationship between an eyelid and the eye to explain how a wife's grief and anger are an innate reaction to her husband losing his patience.

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Trivia

'Paditha Manaivi' (1961), with music by K. V. Mahadevan, is known for its thoughtful portrayal of marital communication and dynamics. The duet format functions as an intellectual debate between the characters, combining classical Tamil virtues with sharp modern questioning.

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