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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ambigaiye Muthumari

From Pathi Bakthi · 1958

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Pathi Bakthi1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ongaara roopini aangaara moginiO embodiment of the sacred sound Om, O fierce enchantress,
Ukkrama kaali neeyaeYou are the ferocious Goddess Kali herself!
Chorus :AamaaChorus: Yes!
Male :Reengara naadham nee sringaara maadhu nee enMale: You are the humming musical sound, you are the graceful maiden,
Nenjooril vaazhum thaayaeO Mother who resides in the town of my heart!
Chorus :AamaaChorus: Yes!
Female
Inbam endru solla kettadhunduI have heard people speak of happiness,
Adhu enga veetu pakkam vandhadhunda..aaaa..aaaBut has it ever come anywhere near my home?
Chorus
Inbam endru solla kettadhunduI have heard people speak of happiness,
Adhu enga veetu pakkam vandhadhundaBut has it ever come anywhere near my home?
Female :Panbum anbum nirainjirukkudhuFemale: Good character and love are abundant in our lives,
Panam adhai kandu odhungi nikkudhuSeeing that, wealth steps aside and stays far away!
Chorus :Panbum anbum nirainjirukkudhuChorus: Good character and love are abundant in our lives,
Panam adhai kandu odhungi nikkudhuSeeing that, wealth steps aside and stays far away!
Male
Thunbam vandhengalai sondham kondaadudhuSorrows come and claim us as their own kin,
Soozhnilaiyum adhukku rombha thunaiyaaguthu..haa..aaa.aaAnd our harsh circumstances greatly aid that sorrow!
Chorus :Soozhnilaiyum adhukku rombha thunaiyaaguthuChorus: And our harsh circumstances greatly aid that sorrow!
Female :Soodhukaarar thottililae kaadhum kannum kettuFemale: In the cradle of deceitful oppressors, losing its sight and hearing,
Nalla needhiyadhu kuzhandhai pola urangudhammaNoble justice slumbers helplessly like a child, O Mother!
All :Adhai ninaikaiyile makkal manadhu kalangudhammaAll: Thinking about this makes the hearts of the people break and tremble, O Mother!
Kaasi visalaatchi kanya kuruchi vadivalaghiO Kasi Visalakshi, Kanyakumari, beautiful goddess,
Pechi sadachi periyaatchiO Pechi, Sadachi, Periyachi,
Kaatchi kodukkum meenatchiO Meenakshi who grants divine vision!
Female
Kuraigal theera kodumaigal maaraTo resolve our grievances and eliminate cruelties,
Karunai kannaal paarammaLook upon us with your merciful eyes, O Mother!
All :Kumbidu podum ezhai engalAll: We, the poor who bow before you with folded hands,
Kudumbam vazha venumammaNeed our families to survive and thrive, O Mother!
Female
Therinju nadakkum soozhchigalai kandu unmaiSeeing the deliberate conspiracies being hatched, Truth
Olinju marainju vaazhudhammaLives hiding away out of fear, O Mother!
Indru paninju nadakkum eliyavaridamToday, among the humble poor who bow down to endure life,
Pasiyum piniyum pandhayampodudhuHunger and disease race against each other in a cruel contest!
Male
Konjam yemaandhaal vannnjam theerkka pakkudhuIf one is slightly careless, vengeance seeks to destroy them;
Thajamamma ulaga nilai idhu thanammaPity us, O Mother! This is the tragic state of the world!
Chorus :Amma thajamamma ulaga nilai idhu thanammaChorus: O Mother, pity us! This indeed is the tragic state of the world!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Pathi Bakthi' (1958) is a poignant social commentary structured as a devotional prayer to the divine Mother Kali and various regional mother goddesses. Written by the legendary poet Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, the song presents the stark reality of the honest poor who possess virtues like love and integrity, yet remain completely deprived of wealth and basic happiness. The lyricist uses sharp metaphors: justice slumbers blindly in the cradle of corrupt and deceitful men, truth hides in fear of wicked conspiracies, and hunger and disease compete in a race against the helpless working class. The song builds into a powerful collective plea asking the divine mother to look upon the impoverished with mercy, destroy injustice, and enable poor families to survive.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (உருவகப்படுத்தல்)

Nalla needhiyadhu kuzhandhai pola urangudhamma

Justice is personified as a blind and deaf child sleeping in the cradle of deceivers ('Soodhukaarar thottililae... needhiyadhu kuzhandhai pola urangudhamma'). Hunger and disease are personified as athletes competing in a race ('Pasiyum piniyum pandhayampodudhu').

Edhugai (Monorhyme / Second-letter Rhyming)

Panbum anbum nirainjirukkudhu / Panam adhai kandu odhungi nikkudhu

The second consonant sound matches across lines, a classic Tamil poetic meter (e.g., 'Panbum' / 'Panam' / 'Thunbam' and 'Therinju' / 'Olinju').

Moonaai (Alliteration)

Pasiyum piniyum pandhayampodudhu

Repetition of initial phonetic sounds across words in a line (e.g., 'P' sound in 'Pasiyum piniyum pandhayampodudhu').

Irony and Satire (முரண் நகை)

Panbum anbum nirainjirukkudhu / Panam adhai kandu odhungi nikkudhu

The poet uses ironic juxtaposition to highlight class inequality—having good character drives money away, while sorrow claims the poor as its own relative.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram was renowned for integrating strong communist and egalitarian philosophies into mainstream Tamil cinema lyrics. In this song, he takes the traditional Amman/Kali devotional song genre and transforms it into a socio-political critique of capitalist exploitation and corruption.

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