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Kuravanji album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Aalaiyitta

From Kuravanji · 1960

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Movie name
Kuravanji
Movie release year
1960
Lyrics added on
26 Sept 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Aalaiyitta karumbagha aakivaitha kayavanukku
Maalaiyitta mangai mayanginaal
Maaliyidu munnae maranathai thazhuvadharkku
Poovirundha valli purappataal
Poovirundha valli purappataal endrarindhu
Thol kodukka kaalai thunai nadanthaan
Thol kodukkum kaalaikku
Thunaiyirundhu kaapadharkku
Soozhuraithu kuravanji thudithezhundhaal
Crushed like sugarcane in a mill by the villain,
The woman who married him sank in grief.
Before she could be wed, choosing to embrace death,
Flower-like Valli set out on her path...
Knowing that flower-like Valli had set out,
A brave young man walked beside her to lend his shoulder.
And for that young man lending his support,
To stand by his side and protect him,
Kuravanji took a vow and rose with fierce resolve.
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This verse describes a dramatic plight where a gentle maiden named Valli suffers immense cruelty at the hands of a deceitful man who treats her like crushed sugarcane. Unwilling to endure further suffering, she chooses to leave, willing to face death rather than dishonor. Seeing her distress, a valiant young man steps forward to offer his companionship and support. To safeguard this brave youth on his noble quest, a Kuravanji (gypsy woman) rises up with a binding pledge of protection and guidance, highlighting themes of sacrifice, heroism, and divine/destined guardianship.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Aalaiyitta karumbagha aakivaitha kayavanukku

The poet compares the suffering woman's exploitation to sugarcane crushed inside a heavy juice mill ('Aalaiyitta karumbagha').

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Thol kodukka kaalai thunai nadanthaan

The term 'Kaalai' (bull) is used metaphorically to denote a brave, strong, and noble young man.

Epanalepsis / Narrative Repetition (Thodarmoyil)

Poovirundha valli purappataal endrarindhu

Line 4 ends with 'Poovirundha valli purappataal', which is immediately repeated at the start of line 5 to create narrative continuity and dramatic rhythm.

Second Letter Rhyme (Etukai)

Maalaiyitta mangai mayanginaal

The second consonant 'la'/'li' rhymes harmoniously across 'Aalaiyitta', 'Maalaiyitta', and 'Maaliyidu'.

Did you know?

Trivia

This dramatic narrative verse from the film 'Kuravanji' (1960) features iconic theatrical renditions by veteran singer C. S. Jayaraman, set to music by T. R. Pappa. Lyricist Kannadasan utilizes classical poetic structures (reminiscent of traditional Kuravanji theatrical literature) to tell a modern cinematic story.

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