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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aalaiyitta

From Kuravanji · 1960

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Kuravanji1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aalaiyitta karumbagha aakivaitha kayavanukkuTo the scoundrel who crushed her like sugarcane fed into a mill,
Maalaiyitta mangai mayanginaalThe maiden who wedded him swooned in despair.
Maaliyidu munnae maranathai thazhuvadharkkuTo embrace death before being forced into misery,
Poovirundha valli purappataalValli, gentle as a flower, set forth.
Male
Poovirundha valli purappataal endrarindhuKnowing that flower-like Valli had departed,
Thol kodukka kaalai thunai nadanthaanA brave youth walked along to lend a supportive shoulder.
Thol kodukkum kaalaikkuFor the valiant youth who offers his shoulder,
Thunaiyirundhu kaapadharkkuTo stand alongside and protect him,
Soozhuraithu kuravanji thudithezhundhaalThe Kuravanji gypsy rose up resolutely, making a solemn vow.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This verse describes a dramatic plight where a gentle maiden named Valli suffers immense cruelty at the hands of a deceitful man who treats her like crushed sugarcane. Unwilling to endure further suffering, she chooses to leave, willing to face death rather than dishonor. Seeing her distress, a valiant young man steps forward to offer his companionship and support. To safeguard this brave youth on his noble quest, a Kuravanji (gypsy woman) rises up with a binding pledge of protection and guidance, highlighting themes of sacrifice, heroism, and divine/destined guardianship.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Aalaiyitta karumbagha aakivaitha kayavanukku

The poet compares the suffering woman's exploitation to sugarcane crushed inside a heavy juice mill ('Aalaiyitta karumbagha').

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Thol kodukka kaalai thunai nadanthaan

The term 'Kaalai' (bull) is used metaphorically to denote a brave, strong, and noble young man.

Epanalepsis / Narrative Repetition (Thodarmoyil)

Poovirundha valli purappataal endrarindhu

Line 4 ends with 'Poovirundha valli purappataal', which is immediately repeated at the start of line 5 to create narrative continuity and dramatic rhythm.

Second Letter Rhyme (Etukai)

Maalaiyitta mangai mayanginaal

The second consonant 'la'/'li' rhymes harmoniously across 'Aalaiyitta', 'Maalaiyitta', and 'Maaliyidu'.

Did you know?

Trivia

This dramatic narrative verse from the film 'Kuravanji' (1960) features iconic theatrical renditions by veteran singer C. S. Jayaraman, set to music by T. R. Pappa. Lyricist Kannadasan utilizes classical poetic structures (reminiscent of traditional Kuravanji theatrical literature) to tell a modern cinematic story.

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