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Lyrics & meaning

Yengum Deivam Ange

From Sonnathu Neethana · 1978

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Sonnathu Neethana1978

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Yaengum deivam angaeThe longing deity is over there,
Thoongum selvam ingaeThe sleeping treasure is over here.
Oru niyaayam oru dharmamThere is one justice and one righteousness,
Idaiyil naan engaeTrapped in between, where do I stand?
Female
Yaengum deivam angaeThe longing deity is over there,
Thoongum selvam ingaeThe sleeping treasure is over here.
Female
Thoondilo irandu pakkamIs the fishing hook set on both sides?
Thudikkavo meenai vaiththaanDid He place me like a fish to writhe in pain?
Paasamo irandu pakkamIs affection pulling from both sides?
Padhaikkavo nenjai vaiththaanDid He give me a heart only to suffer?
Female
Kanneerin vellam oru ullamA heart filled with a flood of tears,
Adhilae sellumNavigates through those waters.
Engae payanam engae mudiyumWhere is this journey headed, where will it end?
Angae thunaithaan yaaroWho will be the companion along the way?
Female
Yaengum deivam angaeThe longing deity is over there,
Thoongum selvam ingaeThe sleeping treasure is over here.
Oru niyaayam oru dharmamThere is one justice and one righteousness,
Idaiyil naan engaeTrapped in between, where do I stand?
Female
Thaaliyum nilaikka vendumThe sacred marital thread (Thaali) must endure,
Thaaimaiyum vaazhvendumMotherhood too must thrive and survive.
Vendidum irandil ondruIf one of these two essential desires
Vilaginaal enna unduIs lost, what remains for me?
Female
Thaalaattum pillai manamA childlike heart that sings lullabies,
Vellai adhuvaa thollaiIs its pure innocence the source of trouble?
Kattil perithaa thottil perithaaIs the marital bed greater, or is the cradle greater?
Endraal padhilthaan ennaIf asked, what indeed is the answer?
Female
Yaengum deivam angaeThe longing deity is over there,
Thoongum selvam ingaeThe sleeping treasure is over here.
Oru niyaayam oru dharmamThere is one justice and one righteousness,
Idaiyil naan engae….Trapped in between, where do I stand?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song from 'Sonnathu Neethana' (1978) expresses the overwhelming emotional dilemma of a woman caught in a tug-of-war between two sacred relationships—her devotion to her husband and her instinctual love for her child. Describing herself as torn between two righteous paths ('niyaayam' and 'dharmam'), she questions her own place and purpose amidst conflicting duties. Through vivid imagery, she compares her suffering to a fish hooked on both sides and a heart navigating a flood of tears. She questions whether her wifely obligations (symbolized by the 'thaali' and 'kattil') or her maternal duties (symbolized by 'thaaimai' and 'thottil') hold greater priority. Vani Jairam's soul-stirring vocal rendition combined with Ilaiyaraaja's deeply empathetic musical arrangement captures the agony of an innocent soul searching for light and answers.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Yaengum deivam angae / Thoongum selvam ingae

The second consonant 'ng' (ங்) matches in 'Yaengum' and 'Thoongum'.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Yaengum deivam angae / Thoongum selvam ingae

The lines end with rhyming words 'angae' (there) and 'ingae' (here).

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Thoondilo irandu pakkam, thudikkavo meenai vaiththaan

Her tragic situation is metaphorically compared to a fish caught on a hook attached at both ends, writhing in helpless pain.

Symbolism & Contrast (Muran)

Kattil perithaa thottil perithaa

'Kattil' (marital bed) symbolizes conjugal bond/wifely duty, while 'Thottil' (cradle) symbolizes maternal bond/childcare, posing a philosophical contrast.

Monai (Initial Rhyme)

Thaaliyum nilaikka vendum / Thaaimaiyum vaazhvendum

Both lines start with the 'Thaa' (தா) sound.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Ilaiyaraaja and penned by the acclaimed poet Pulamaipithan, 'Yaengum Deivam Angae' is revered for its emotional depth and thought-provoking lyricism. The line 'Kattil perithaa thottil perithaa' (Is the bed greater or the cradle greater?) became a famous pop-culture idiom in Tamil literature and cinema to describe the universal conflict between marital life and motherhood. Vani Jairam's delicate and expressive vocals earned high praise for conveying deep vulnerability.

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