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Lyrics & meaning

Yengum Deivam Ange

From Sonnathu Neethana · 1978

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Sonnathu Neethana
Movie release year
1978
Lyrics added on
25 Apr 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Yaengum deivam angae
Thoongum selvam ingae
Oru niyaayam oru dharmam
Idaiyil naan engae
Yaengum deivam angae
Thoongum selvam ingae
Thoondilo irandu pakkam
Thudikkavo meenai vaiththaan
Paasamo irandu pakkam
Padhaikkavo nenjai vaiththaan
Kanneerin vellam oru ullam
Adhilae sellum
Engae payanam engae mudiyum
Angae thunaithaan yaaro
Yaengum deivam angae
Thoongum selvam ingae
Oru niyaayam oru dharmam
Idaiyil naan engae
Thaaliyum nilaikka vendum
Thaaimaiyum vaazhvendum
Vendidum irandil ondru
Vilaginaal enna undu
Thaalaattum pillai manam
Vellai adhuvaa thollai
Kattil perithaa thottil perithaa
Endraal padhilthaan enna
Yaengum deivam angae
Thoongum selvam ingae
Oru niyaayam oru dharmam
Idaiyil naan engae….
A yearning deity is over there,
The sleeping treasure is right here.
One side is justice, the other is duty,
Where am I, caught in between?
A yearning deity is over there,
The sleeping treasure is right here.
There are hooks on both sides,
And He placed a fish to writhe in between.
There is love on both sides,
And He placed a heart to tremble in pain.
A flood of tears, and a heart
Drifting along inside it.
Where is this journey going, and where will it end?
Who will be there to stand by me?
A yearning deity is over there,
The sleeping treasure is right here.
One side is justice, the other is duty,
Where am I, caught in between?
The thali (sacred marriage thread) must endure,
Motherhood too must live on.
Of these two cherished things,
If one is lost, what is left?
The heart of the child lulled to sleep
Is pure and innocent—is that the trouble?
Is the marriage bed greater, or the cradle?
If asked, what is the answer?
A yearning deity is over there,
The sleeping treasure is right here.
One side is justice, the other is duty,
Where am I, caught in between?
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song from 'Sonnathu Neethana' (1978) expresses the overwhelming emotional dilemma of a woman caught in a tug-of-war between two sacred relationships—her devotion to her husband and her instinctual love for her child. Describing herself as torn between two righteous paths ('niyaayam' and 'dharmam'), she questions her own place and purpose amidst conflicting duties. Through vivid imagery, she compares her suffering to a fish hooked on both sides and a heart navigating a flood of tears. She questions whether her wifely obligations (symbolized by the 'thaali' and 'kattil') or her maternal duties (symbolized by 'thaaimai' and 'thottil') hold greater priority. Vani Jairam's soul-stirring vocal rendition combined with Ilaiyaraaja's deeply empathetic musical arrangement captures the agony of an innocent soul searching for light and answers.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Yaengum deivam angae / Thoongum selvam ingae

The second consonant 'ng' (ங்) matches in 'Yaengum' and 'Thoongum'.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Yaengum deivam angae / Thoongum selvam ingae

The lines end with rhyming words 'angae' (there) and 'ingae' (here).

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Thoondilo irandu pakkam, thudikkavo meenai vaiththaan

Her tragic situation is metaphorically compared to a fish caught on a hook attached at both ends, writhing in helpless pain.

Symbolism & Contrast (Muran)

Kattil perithaa thottil perithaa

'Kattil' (marital bed) symbolizes conjugal bond/wifely duty, while 'Thottil' (cradle) symbolizes maternal bond/childcare, posing a philosophical contrast.

Monai (Initial Rhyme)

Thaaliyum nilaikka vendum / Thaaimaiyum vaazhvendum

Both lines start with the 'Thaa' (தா) sound.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Ilaiyaraaja and penned by the acclaimed poet Pulamaipithan, 'Yaengum Deivam Angae' is revered for its emotional depth and thought-provoking lyricism. The line 'Kattil perithaa thottil perithaa' (Is the bed greater or the cradle greater?) became a famous pop-culture idiom in Tamil literature and cinema to describe the universal conflict between marital life and motherhood. Vani Jairam's delicate and expressive vocals earned high praise for conveying deep vulnerability.

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