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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thunba Nedun

From Rathna Manjari · 1961

Lyricist
Puratchi Dasan
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
Rajan Nagendra
Details
Rathna Manjari1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Thunba nedungadal adiyilAt the bottom of the deep ocean of sorrow,
Naan moozhgi thinarinenaeI was drowning and suffocating.
Panbudanae angu vandha anballavooWere you not the loving soul who arrived with grace?
Yemanudanae poraadiBy battling against Lord Yama (Death),
En manjal kayir thannaiMy sacred yellow thread of marriage,
Uyir kolla seidhitta thaaiyallavooWere you not the mother who brought life back to it?
Female
Andru thondriya karunaiThe compassion that manifested on that day,
Indru engu ponadhammaWhere has it gone today, O Mother?
Nitham thozhudhu nindruStanding and worshipping you daily,
Poojithu vandha thanmaiThe devout reverence I offered to you,
Female
Poi enavae vazhi maariHas it strayed away as if it were a lie,
Pugainthathuvo paar ammaAnd gone up in smoke? Look, O Mother!
Paedhai en murai kettuHearing the desperate plea of this simple girl,
Kaatharul ammaProtect and bless me, O Mother!
Kaappaatru ammaSave me, O Mother!
Paartharul amma…..Look upon me with grace, O Mother...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant devotional song expresses the deep distress and heart-wrenching plea of a helpless woman towards a divine mother figure. She nostalgically recalls how the mother figure previously saved her husband from the clutches of Death (Yama), thereby protecting her sacred marital bond (represented by the 'manjal kayir').\n\nIn her current state of misery, she questions where that former compassion has vanished. Despite her continuous, pure devotion and daily prayers, she feels her plight is turning to ashes. Ultimately, she surrenders entirely, begging the merciful mother to hear her humble cries and grant her protection once more.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Thunba nedungadal adiyil

Sorrow is vividly metaphorized as a vast, deep ocean ('Thunba nedungadal') in which the speaker is drowning.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Andru thondriya karunai / Indru engu ponadhamma

The second letter 'n' matches in 'Andru' and 'Indru', creating a rhythmic lyrical contrast between past grace and present misery.

Anaphora / Refrain

Kaatharul amma / Kaappaatru amma / Paartharul amma…..

Repetition of 'amma' at the end of consecutive lines creates a rhythmic, musical plea that amplifies emotional urgency.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Rathna Manjari' (1961) was a notable multilingual release with music composed by the iconic duo Rajan-Nagendra. Singer P. Leela's emotive voice brought out the sorrowful and prayerful tone of Puratchi Dasan's lyrics exceptionally well.

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