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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Poranthathu Panaiyur Mannu

From Marudhanayagam · 1997

Lyricist
Sujatha
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Marudhanayagam1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thaandhanna thaandhannaThaandhanna thaandhanna
Thaanaa… thaanaaThaanaa… thaanaa
Thaandhanna thaandhannaThaandhanna thaandhanna
Thaandhanna… thaanaaThaandhanna… thaanaa
Thaandhanna thaandhannaThaandhanna thaandhanna
Thaanaa… thaanaaThaanaa… thaanaa
Thaandhanna thaandhannaThaandhanna thaandhanna
Thaandhanna… thaanaaThaandhanna… thaanaa
Male
Pirandhadhu panaiyooru mannuHe was born in the soil of Panaiyur
Marudhanaayagam enbadhuMarudhanayagam is
Pergalil onnuJust one among many names
Chorus
Marudhanaayagam enbadhuMarudhanayagam is
Pergalil onnuJust one among many names
Male
Valandhadhu pagaiyoda ninnuHe grew up standing tall against enmity
Ingu thodangudhu thodangudhuHere begins, begins
Sarithiram onnuA chapter in history
Chorus
Ingu thodangudhu thodangudhuHere begins, begins
Sarithiram onnuA chapter in history
Male
Madham kondu vandhadhu saadhiReligion brought forth the plague of caste
Indrum manushana thorathudhuEven today it hunts down humanity
Manu sonna needhiThe law prescribed by Manu
Siththam kalangudhu saamiThe mind trembles in anguish, oh God!
Idhu raththa veri kondu aadura boomiThis is a land dancing with bloodlust
Male
Pirandhadhu panaiyooru mannuHe was born in the soil of Panaiyur
Marudhanaayagam enbadhuMarudhanayagam is
Pergalil onnuJust one among many names
Chorus
Pirandhadhu panaiyooru mannuHe was born in the soil of Panaiyur
Marudhanaayagam enbadhuMarudhanayagam is
Pergalil onnuJust one among many names
Male
Muppuram ericha sevanae…ae…Oh Lord Shiva, who burned the three celestial cities...
Ingu eppuram ponaalum erivadhu ennae…Whichever direction I turn here, why is everything burning?
Saadhikkor samayam sonnaanae…They prescribed a caste for every creed...
Thakka samayathil kaakkumor saadhi solvaanaaWill anyone speak of a kind that protects in times of need?
Male
Ida paagam irundha nal aalaiThe noble soul who gave refuge to the virtuous
Kayavar idukaattu soraakki ulara vittaaraeWicked men turned him into food for the cremation ground and left him to dry
Kanneeril nanaiyaadha boomiA land that is not soaked in tears
Yaarum kannil kaatta thagumoIs anyone capable of showing such a place to our eyes?
Adhai kaanum kaalam varumoWill a time ever come when we behold such a land?
Male
Madham kondu vandhadhu saadhiReligion brought forth the plague of caste
Indrum manushana thorathudhuEven today it hunts down humanity
Manu sonna needhiThe law prescribed by Manu
Chorus
Madham kondu vandhadhu saadhiReligion brought forth the plague of caste
Indrum manushana thorathudhuEven today it hunts down humanity
Manu sonna needhiThe law prescribed by Manu
Male
Siththam kalangudhu saamiThe mind trembles in anguish, oh God!
Idhu raththa veri kondu aadura boomiThis is a land dancing with bloodlust
Chorus
Siththam kalangudhu saamiThe mind trembles in anguish, oh God!
Idhu raththa veri kondu aadura boomiThis is a land dancing with bloodlust
Male
Pirandhadhu panaiyooru mannuHe was born in the soil of Panaiyur
Marudhanaayagam enbadhuMarudhanayagam is
Pergalil onnuJust one among many names

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the unreleased magnum opus 'Marudhanayagam' serves as a fiery critique of religious fanaticism, caste discrimination, and social oppression in historical India. It introduces the protagonist, Muhammed Yusuf Khan (born Marudhanayagam Pillai in Panaiyur), tracing his origins from humble beginnings to a historical figure who stood resolutely against hatred and division.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Madham kondu vandhadhu saadhi / Indrum manushana thorathudhu

The second letters 'da' in 'Madham' and 'Indrum' align rhythmically across consecutive lines.

Monaai (Initial Alliteration)

Madham kondu vandhadhu saadhi... Manu sonna needhi

Repetition of the initial sound 'Ma' in 'Madham' and 'Manu'.

Metaphor

Idhu raththa veri kondu aadura boomi

Comparing the land driven by communal violence to a entity dancing in bloodlust ('raththa veri kondu aadura boomi').

Allusion

Muppuram ericha sevanae…ae… / Manu sonna needhi

References Lord Shiva ('Muppuram ericha sevanae') and the Manusmriti ('Manu sonna needhi') to question religious and social dogmas.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Marudhanayagam' is Kamal Haasan's unreleased historical drama based on the 18th-century warrior Muhammed Yusuf Khan. The film was grandly launched in 1997 by Queen Elizabeth II, with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

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