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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pogalam Pogalam

From Naam · 1985

Lyricist
Muthulingam
Singer
S. P. Sailaja
Music director
Gangai Amaran
Details
Naam1985

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Female
Ada bodhaiyilathaan nalla nyaanam pirakkumHey, true wisdom is born only in that state of intoxication.
Antha nyaanaththilathaan sorkkavaasal thirakkumOnly through that wisdom will the gates of heaven open.
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Female
Kaaveri aaththodu neer vattri ponaalumEven if the water in the Kaveri river dries up completely,
Kanmaaigal ellaamae thannaalae kaanjaalumEven if all the lakes and ponds dry up on their own,
Panjam varum kaalaththilum pongi varum gangaiyithuThis is the Ganges that overflows even during times of severe famine.
Paavangalai theerkka vantha thevaloga paanam idhuThis is the celestial elixir from heaven meant to wash away sins.
Yaezhaigalin manam kulira namathu arasu koduththathuOur government has provided it to bring comfort to the hearts of the poor.
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Female
Ada bodhaiyilathaan nalla nyaanam pirakkumHey, true wisdom is born only in that state of intoxication.
Antha nyaanaththilathaan sorkkavaasal thirakkumOnly through that wisdom will the gates of heaven open.
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Female
Dhesiya bhaanaththa unnaama pogaathaeDo not leave without consuming this national beverage.
Unnaama ponaalae en nenjam thaangaathaeIf you leave without drinking it, my heart cannot bear it.
Aaala vantha nallavanga anbu nenjam kondavangaThe good rulers who came to govern us possess loving hearts.
Aadharavil vachcha kada nee kudikka enna thadaThis shop was set up under their support, so what is stopping you from drinking?
Yaezhagalin kudisai thozhilaiThis cottage industry belonging to the poor,
Viruththi adaiya seiyyungaHelp it thrive and prosper!
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.
Female
Ada bodhaiyilathaan nalla nyaanam pirakkumHey, true wisdom is born only in that state of intoxication.
Antha nyaanaththilathaan sorkkavaasal thirakkumOnly through that wisdom will the gates of heaven open.
Female
Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththiraiLet us go, let us go on a holy pilgrimage.
Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththiraiIn that intoxication, we can experience divine yogic sleep.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Pogalaam Pogalaam Theerththa Yaaththirai' from the 1985 Tamil film 'Naam' is a satirical, light-hearted song sung in praise of local alcohol/liquor shops. Using religious metaphor and hyperbole, the song equates going to a liquor shop with embarking on a sacred pilgrimage ('theerththa yaaththirai') and frames drunken stupor as divine yogic meditation ('yoga niththirai'). It cheekily suggests that true enlightenment and the gates of heaven are unlocked through intoxication. Furthermore, the song humorously describes alcohol as a divine elixir ('thevaloga paanam') and an overflowing Ganges ('gongai') that never dries up, even when rivers like Kaveri run dry during droughts. It slyly praises government policy and support for cottage industries and local liquor vendors, coaxing citizens not to pass by without partaking in this 'national drink'. Through clever wordplay by lyricist Muthulingam and Gangai Amaran's energetic composition, the track delivers social commentary with folk humor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Satirical Metaphor (Sarcastic Imagery)

Pogalaam pogalaam theerththa yaaththirai / Antha bodhaiyil kaanalaam yoga niththirai

Equating liquor consumption to a sacred holy pilgrimage ('theerththa yaaththirai') and drunken stupor to deep spiritual yogic sleep ('yoga niththirai').

Emonai (First-letter Alliteration in Tamil)

Ada bodhaiyilathaan nalla nyaanam pirakkum / Antha nyaanaththilathaan sorkkavaasal thirakkum

Matching of initial consonant-vowel sounds in words across lines or within lines, such as 'Bodhaiyilathaan' and 'Nyaanaththilathaan'.

Iyaibu (Rhyme scheme)

Kaaveri aaththodu neer vattri ponaalum / Kanmaaigal ellaamae thannaalae kaanjaalum

End rhyming of lines to maintain musical cadence, such as 'ponaalum' and 'kaanjaalum'.

Hyperbole (Exaggeration)

Paavangalai theerkka vantha thevaloga paanam idhu

Comparing country liquor to celestial nectar ('thevaloga paanam') capable of washing away sins and providing relief during famines.

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Trivia

The song is composed by Gangai Amaran for the film 'Naam' (1985). Sung dynamically by S. P. Sailaja, the lyrics use political and religious satire to comment on state liquor policies and local cottage industries, wrapping serious social commentary in upbeat folk rhythms.

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