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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kavalkara Kavalkara

From Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran · 1988

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran1988

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaaraOh guard, oh guard!
Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaaraOh guard who protects the forest!
Naadhiyatha naattai ingaeHere in this orphaned country,
Yaaru vandhu kaakka poraaWho is going to come and protect it?
Male
Ezha padum paaduThe plight that the poor suffer,
Engalukku yaaruWho is there for us?
Indha nila maarum kaalam thaanWhen will the time come
EppozhudhuFor this state of affairs to change?
Male
Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaaraOh guard, oh guard!
Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaaraOh guard who protects the forest!
Male
Mannilae nanjai unduOn this earth, there is fertile wetland,
Punjaiyum karutha kaadum unduThere is dry land and dense dark forest too.
Mannilae kottum mazhaThe rain that pours upon the earth
Nanjaikkum mattumae peivadhillaiDoes not fall only for the fertile wetlands.
Male
Thannikkum kaathukkum thaanFor water and for wind,
Baedhangal enbadhu endrumae illaeNo discrimination or inequality ever exists.
Mannilae makkalilaeYet among the people on this earth,
Yettra irakkangal maaravillaeSocial inequalities have never changed.
Male
Naadhiyum attraFor the helpless
Ezhaigatkku jaadhi edhukkuPoor, what is the need for caste?
Needhiyum attra naattilIn a country devoid of justice,
Naamum vaazhvadhu edharkkuWhy should we even continue to live?
Idhu maara naadu thaeraFor this to change and for the nation to prosper,
Nalla vazhithaan kaattidappaaPlease show us a righteous path, oh man!
Male
Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaaraOh guard, oh guard!
Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaaraOh guard who protects the forest!
Naadhiyatha naattai ingaeHere in this orphaned country,
Yaaru vandhu kaakka poraaWho is going to come and protect it?
Male
Nalla payir kaapadharkkuTo protect good crops,
Thottathukkum oru vaeli unduEven a garden has a fence around it.
Vaeliyaiyum thaandi vandhuYet crossing beyond that fence,
Aadum maadum angu meivadhunduGoats and cattle graze inside.
Male
Manushan vaeli ittaaIf a human erects a fence,
Aadum maadum meera nyaayam unduAnimals trespassing it makes sense.
Vaeliyae thinbatharkkuIf the fence itself eats the crop,
Vaeliyum kaavalum ennathukkuWhat is the purpose of the fence and its guard?
Male
Mathavanukku buthi sollaTo preach wisdom to others,
Buthi irukkuEveryone possesses intellect.
Thanna thiruthaTo reform oneself,
Buthimathi enga irukkuWhere is that true wisdom?
Idhu maara naadu thaeraFor this to change and for the nation to prosper,
Nalla vazhithaan kaattidappaaPlease show us a righteous path, oh man!
Male
Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaaraOh guard, oh guard!
Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaaraOh guard who protects the forest!
Naadhiyatha naattai ingaeHere in this orphaned country,
Yaaru vandhu kaakka poraaWho is going to come and protect it?
Male
Ezha padum paaduThe plight that the poor suffer,
Engalukku yaaruWho is there for us?
Indha nila maarum kaalam thaanWhen will the time come
EppozhudhuFor this state of affairs to change?
Male
Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaaraOh guard, oh guard!
Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaaraOh guard who protects the forest!
Naadhiyatha naattai ingaeHere in this orphaned country,
Yaaru vandhu kaakka poraaWho is going to come and protect it?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a deeply philosophical and socially conscious lament sung from the perspective of the marginalized working class. Addressing an allegorical 'guard' (symbolizing rulers, law enforcers, or leaders of society), the speaker questions who will protect a nation left orphaned by institutional corruption and social division. The lyrics draw parallels with nature—noting that rain, air, and water treat wet lands and dry lands equally without discrimination—to critique human societal divides such as caste and economic inequality. The second stanza uses the powerful Tamil proverb metaphor of 'the fence eating the crop' (Vaeliyae thinbadhu) to condemn corrupt authorities who exploit the very people they are meant to safeguard. The song concludes with a call for self-reflection and true leadership, questioning when society will finally break free from hypocrisy and injustice.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaara / Naadhiyatha naattai ingae

Repetition of the second consonant sound 'dhu' in adjacent lines ('Kaadu' / 'Naadhiyatha').

Monaai (Alliteration)

Kaavalkkaara kaavalkkaara / Kaadu kakkum kaavalkkaara

Repetition of the initial letter 'K' in words within the same line.

Metaphor & Proverb (Vaeli Payirai Maelvadhu)

Vaeliyae thinbatharkku / Vaeliyum kaavalum ennathukku

Uses the traditional Tamil idiom of 'the fence eating the crop' as a metaphor for corruption among protectors and leaders.

Personification of Nature

Thannikkum kaathukkum thaan / Baedhangal enbadhu endrumae illae

Attributes the moral quality of impartiality to natural elements like rain, wind, and water to contrast with human bias.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song 'Kaavalkkaara Kaavalkkaara' was composed and sung by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja himself for the Vijayakanth-starrer 'Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran' (1988). The movie was a massive commercial success, and Ilaiyaraaja's raw, evocative vocal delivery brought immense emotional weight to Gangai Amaran's socio-political lyrics.

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