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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kathiyai Theettathae

From Thangamana Purushan · 1989

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Sankar Ganesh
Details
Thangamana Purushan1989

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Male
Yaeikkira manushan yaemaanthu povaan aahaahThe person who deceives others will eventually end up cheated, aha!
Yaeikkira manushan yaemaanthu povaanThe person who deceives others will eventually end up cheated.
Eppothum ingae nallavant vaazhvaanA good person will always thrive here.
Male
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Male
Oorodu saernthu onnaaga vaazhnthuLiving united as one with the village,
Perodu ponaar sila peruSome people departed this world with great fame.
Avar ponaalum nenjil irupaaruEven though they are gone, they will forever reside in our hearts.
Kan moodum velai kaadhattra oosiWhen your eyes close in final sleep, even a broken needle without an eye
Vaaraathu endraan kainganWill not accompany you, said the wise saint.
Avan elloru pottrum aringanHe is a scholar praised by everyone.
Male
Pattinaththu pillaiPattinathar,
Avan solli thantha sollaiThe wisdom and words he imparted,
Pattinaththu pillai solli thantha sollaiThe words imparted by Saint Pattinathar,
Sinthiththu paaththu nee unnai maaththuPonder upon them deeply and reform yourself.
Male
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Male
Aattukku vaala neettaama saamiWithout making a goat's tail unnecessarily long, God
Vachchaalum vachchan alanthu anthaMeasured it precisely when creating it,
Vaaloda thevaiya therinju haahUnderstanding the exact necessity of that tail, ha!
Aanaalum intha paazhana manasilYet in this wretched human mind,
Aasaikku illai alavuThere is no limit to human desire.
Adhil andraadam nooru kanavuIn it, a hundred dreams sprout every single day.
Male
Unnavida oruththan intha oorukkulla iruppaanThere will always be someone greater or stronger than you in this town.
Unnavida oruththan oorukkulla iruppaanThere will always be someone greater or stronger than you in this town.
Pollaatha moodaa thullaathae podaaOh wicked fool, do not jump with pride, move along!
Male
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Male
Yaeikkira manushan yaemaanthu povaan aahaahThe person who deceives others will eventually end up cheated, aha!
Yaeikkira manushan yaemaanthu povaanThe person who deceives others will eventually end up cheated.
Eppothum ingae nallavant vaazhvaanA good person will always thrive here.
Male
Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettuDon't sharpen the knife, younger brother, sharpen your intellect.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaruAnna said this, ponder upon it deeply.
Annaa sonnaru adhai enni paaru……Anna said this, ponder upon it deeply...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic philosophical song advises against violence and arrogance, advocating for intellect, humility, and moral integrity. It urges individuals to choose wisdom over brute force, reminding them that deceit ultimate backfires while righteousness leads to lasting respect and peace. By invoking philosophical teachings, such as Saint Pattinathar's famous realization that material wealth cannot follow one after death, the song stresses the futility of greed and boundless desires. It highlights how nature creates everything with purpose and balance, cautioning people against foolish pride, as there is always someone greater in the world.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis (Ethirsol)

Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettu

Contrasts physical violence (sharpening a knife) with intellectual maturity (sharpening wisdom).

Second-letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Kaththiyai theettaathae thambi puththiyai theettu

The second consonant sound matches between 'Kaththiyai' (th) and 'Puththiyai' (th).

Allusion / Philosophical Metaphor

Kan moodum velai kaadhattra oosi / Vaaraathu endraan kaingan

References Saint Pattinathar's iconic spiritual teaching 'Kaadhaththa oosiyum vaaraadhu kadai vazhiyake' regarding the ultimate uselessness of worldly possessions after death.

Analogy

Aattukku vaala neettaama saami / Vachchaalum vachchan alanthu antha

Uses the biological design of a goat's tail as an analogy for divine moderation and natural boundary.

Did you know?

Trivia

While featured in later releases and cultural references, this legendary philosophical track original gained timeless fame in the 1962 Tamil film 'Aalayamani', written by Kaviarasu Kannadasan, composed by Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, and sung by T.M. Soundararajan. The line 'Annaa sonnaru' originally paid homage to C.N. Annadurai (affectionately called Anna), the prominent leader and orator who deeply influenced Tamil political and cultural discourse.

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