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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kanavanukkaaga

From Thodarum · 1999

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Thodarum1999

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
KanavanukkaagaFor the sake of her husband,
Edhaiyum seivaal pathiniA virtuous wife will do anything;
Uyiraiyum kooda tharuvaalShe will even give her life,
Andha uththamiThat noble woman.
Boomi idhai penn endruThe world praises this Earth,
Pottrum ulagam hoBy calling it a woman, ho!
Boomiyinum melammaaGreater than even Mother Earth,
Pennin idhayamIs a woman's heart.
Anbai valarppaal thyaaga neruppilShe nurtures love, and in the fire of sacrifice,
Thannai erippaalShe burns herself.
Male
KanavanukkaagaFor the sake of her husband,
Edhaiyum seivaal pathiniA virtuous wife will do anything;
Uyiraiyum kooda tharuvaalShe will even give her life,
Andha uththamiThat noble woman.
Male
Dheiva veenai idhai ingu veedhiyinilThis divine veena—here on the street,
Pottadhu vidhi thaanaaIs it fate that threw it down?
Thaedi vandha thunai veru maalai idaThe soulmate who came searching, putting a garland on someone else—
Seidhadhu vidhi thaanaaIs that also the doing of fate?
Male
Enna jenmamadiWhat a birth this is,
Pennin jenmam idhuThis life of a woman,
Solladi sivasakthiTell me, O Sivasakthi!
Endha naaliladiOn which day,
Indha vedhanaigalWill these agonies,
Theervadhu sivasakthiCome to an end, O Sivasakthi?
Male
Thodakkam edhu mudivum edhuvoWhat is the beginning and what is the end,
Edhuvum ingu theriyaadhuNothing is known here.
Nadappadhenna kadhaiyaa kanavaaIs what's happening a story or a dream?
Adhuvum ingu puriyaadhuEven that is not understood here.
Maavilai thoranam aadudhuMango leaf festoons sway,
Angoru vaasalilaeAt a doorway over there;
Mangaiyin aaruyir aadudhuA woman's precious life sways,
Ingoru oosalilae…ae……In a dilemma here...
Male
KanavanukkaagaFor the sake of her husband,
Edhaiyum seivaal pathiniA virtuous wife will do anything;
Uyiraiyum kooda tharuvaalShe will even give her life,
Andha uththamiThat noble woman.
Male
Naayana osaiyil angae orIn the sound of Nadaswaram, over there,
Vaazhtholi kekkudhammaaA voice of blessings is heard, mother.
Paedhaiyin paadhaiyil ingae orOn this simple girl's path, here,
Gaanam nerungudhammaaA solemn song approaches, mother.
Male
Agini saatchiyil or vaazhkkaiWith the sacred fire as witness, a life,
Aarambam aagudhammaaBegins, mother.
Andhima theeyinil or vaazhkkaiIn the final pyre's fire, a life's,
Payanam oindhidumaaJourney comes to rest.
Male
Kanavanadhu vaazhvukkaagaFor the life of her husband,
Nondhu nondhu noolaanaalShe grieved continuously and grew thin as a thread;
Than thalaiyil theeyai thaangumBearing fire upon her own head,
Mezhuguvarthi pol aanaalShe became like a candle.
Vaazhkkaiyin kanakkinilIn the calculation of life,
Aandugal maadhangal aagudhammaaYears become months, mother.
Male
Maadhamum thaeindhoruAnd months wear away to become,
Naal ena nodi ena pogudhammaaDays and seconds as time passes, mother.
Vidhi idhuvaa avan ezhudhumIs this fate? Is this the calculation,
Kanakkidhuvaa…That He has written...?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Kanavanukkaaga from the movie Thodarum (1999) is a deeply emotional song praising the selflessness, endurance, and ultimate sacrifice of a devoted wife. Lyricist Pulamaipithan exalts a woman's heart as greater than Mother Earth itself, emphasizing how she endures pain and consumes herself in sacrifice for her husband's life and well-being. The song reflects on fate, questioning why a noble life is subjected to immense suffering while wedding celebrations occur elsewhere. Through vivid imagery of candles and divine veenas, the song encapsulates grief, marital devotion, and helplessness against destiny.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Mezhuguvarthi pol aanaal

Compares the self-sacrificing wife to a burning candle carrying fire on its head.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Dheiva veenai idhai ingu veedhiyinil

Metaphorically refers to the innocent woman as a divine veena thrown into the street by fate.

Juxtaposition / Antithesis

Maavilai thoranam aadudhu... Mangaiyin aaruyir aadudhu

Contrasts the joyful auspicious sounds of a wedding at one entrance with the tragic uncertainty of a woman's life at another.

Did you know?

Trivia

Thodarum (1999) is a Tamil drama directed by Ramesh Khanna, starring Ajith Kumar, Devayani, and Heera Rajgopal. The film's soundtrack was composed by Deva, and this particular song highlights classic late-90s melodrama themes written by Pulamaipithan.

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