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Lyrics & meaning

Kaalam Ponnanadhu

From Kalyanamam Kalyanam · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
K. Vijaya Baskar
Details
Kalyanamam Kalyanam1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathuTime is like gold, and duty is as precious as sight.
Kadhal kanavan bedhaiyaanal vaazhvu ennaavathuIf a loving husband becomes a naive fool, what will become of life?
Hae….hae…..vaazhvu ennaavathuHey... hey... what will become of life?
Male
Aa…..haa…. aanmagal enbavan rajavaipolaeAh... ha... A true man is like a king.
Pennukku bayanthavan koojavaipolaeOne who fears a woman is merely like a water jug.
Avan payar eppothum kanavanadiHis title is always husband, my dear girl.
Avanthaan rajanga thalaivanadiHe is indeed the leader of the realm, my dear girl.
Male
Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathuTime is like gold, and duty is as precious as sight.
Kadhal kanavan bedhaiyaanal vaazhvu ennaavathuIf a loving husband becomes a naive fool, what will become of life?
Hae….hae…..vaazhvu ennaavathuHey... hey... what will become of life?
Male
Appaavi aan pillai adimaiyadiAn innocent man becomes like a slave, my dear girl.
Adimaikku unnidam ennadi velaiWhat business do you have with a slave, my dear girl?
Avanukku nee oru selaikattuYou drape a saree around him.
Avanukku nee oru selaikattuYou drape a saree around him.
Adhupol nee oru vettikattuAnd in turn, you wear a dhoti instead.
Male
Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathuTime is like gold, and duty is as precious as sight.
Kadhal kanavan bedhaiyaanal vaazhvu ennaavathuIf a loving husband becomes a naive fool, what will become of life?
Hae….hae…..vaazhvu ennaavathuHey... hey... what will become of life?
Male
Kann avan enbathu kanavan endraagumThe word husband comes from being the eyes that guide.
Kangalai maranthaval kaalangal pogumShe who forgets her eyes will see her time pass away in vain.
Kozhikku maelthaan sevaladiThe rooster is always positioned above the hen, my dear girl.
Kozhikku maelthaan sevaladiThe rooster is always positioned above the hen, my dear girl.
Kodhaikku kanavan koyiladiFor a woman, her husband is like a sacred temple, my dear girl.
Male
Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathuTime is like gold, and duty is as precious as sight.
Kadhal kanavan bedhaiyaanal vaazhvu ennaavathuIf a loving husband becomes a naive fool, what will become of life?
Hae….hae…..vaazhvu ennaavathuHey... hey... what will become of life?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Kaalam Ponnaanathu from the 1974 Tamil film Kalyanamam Kalyanam is a lighthearted yet commentary-filled track rendered by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, with music by K. Vijaya Baskar and lyrics by Kannadasan. The song explores traditional marital roles and social dynamics, using playful humor to critique a man who surrenders his leadership within a marriage and becomes overly submissive. Through allegorical references to royalty, domestic birds, and traditional attire, Kannadasan weaves humor with moral advice on duty, time, and mutual respect in domestic life. The song highlights how crucial clarity and leadership are for maintaining happiness in a family structure.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathu

Comparing time to gold ('Kaalam ponnaanathu') and duty to the sight of one's eyes ('kadamai kannaanathu') to emphasize their intrinsic value.

Simile (Uvamai)

Aa…..haa…. aanmagal enbavan rajavaipolae / Pennukku bayanthavan koojavaipolae

Compares a strong man to a king ('rajavaipolae') and a meek man to a lifeless jug ('koojaavaipolae').

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Kaalam ponnaanathu kadamai kannaanathu

Repetition of the 'Ka' sound at the beginning of words in the same line.

Eyaibu (End Rhyme)

Avan payar eppothum kanavanadi / Avanthaan rajanga thalaivanadi

Repetition of the ending suffix '-adi' across consecutive lines to create a rhythmic folk dialogue tone.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by K. Vijaya Baskar, a prolific composer who worked extensively in Kannada cinema as well as Tamil cinema during the 1970s. Lyricist Kannadasan uses satirical metaphors typical of 1970s Tamil social comedies to playfully debate gender roles.

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