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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Gandhiyaiyum Pathathilla

From Punniyavathi · 1997

Lyricist
Kamakodiyan
Singers
Mahanadhi Shobana, Chorus
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Punniyavathi1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
Gandhiyaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Gandhi,
Nehruvaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Nehru,
Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvumTo us, Gandhi and Nehru,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre both our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Subash chandra bose ah paathadhillaI have never seen Subash Chandra Bose,
Ambedkar ah paathadhillaI have never seen Ambedkar,
Engalukku avangal ellaamTo us, all of them,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Chorus
Naattukkunnu nallaa ozhaichavangaThose who worked hard for the nation,
Nerandharamaa ingae nelachavangaThose who became permanently etched here,
Avanga namma annana polaThey are like our elder brother,
Annana paaru avanga polaLook at brother, he is just like them!
Chorus
Gandhiyaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Gandhi,
Nehruvaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Nehru,
Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvumTo us, Gandhi and Nehru,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre both our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Subash chandra bose ah paathadhillaI have never seen Subash Chandra Bose,
Ambedkar ah paathadhillaI have never seen Ambedkar,
Engalukku avangal ellaamTo us, all of them,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Female
Daanda daanda daanda daandaDaanda daanda daanda daanda
Daanda daanda daanda daandaDaanda daanda daanda daanda
Daanda daandaDaanda daanda
Female
Paattu cholli vellaiyanukkuSinging songs against the British,
Vaettu vedicha bharathiyaaruBharathiyar set off explosive resistance;
Naattukkulla sundanaiyumAcross the nation, even the poorest child,
Padikka vecha kaamaraasaruKamarajar ensured they got educated;
Chorus
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Female
Moodathanam viratti nammaDriving away blind superstitions,
Muzhikka vecha periyaaruPeriyar woke us all up;
Kannaaga naama ennumThe one we cherish like our own eyes,
Annaa ennum periyavaruThe great leader revered as Anna;
Chorus
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Female
Ethanaiyo uthamar ellaamSo many noble men have lived,
Irundhadhundu paathadhillaI have never seen them in person;
Nalladhellaam sonnaangannuThat they spoke good virtues,
Padichadhundu kettadhillaI have read about, but never heard live;
Athana perum onnaachuAll of those great leaders came together,
Annan vadivil vandhaachuAnd took form as our elder brother!
Annana paththi padichadhillaI haven't read about brother in books,
Arinjadhellaam yeduthu viduShare whatever you have come to know!
Chorus
Gandhiyaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Gandhi,
Nehruvaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Nehru,
Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvumTo us, Gandhi and Nehru,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre both our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Subash chandra bose ah paathadhillaI have never seen Subash Chandra Bose,
Ambedkar ah paathadhillaI have never seen Ambedkar,
Engalukku avangal ellaamTo us, all of them,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Chorus
…………………………….
Female
Appanoda appana pethaMy father's grandfather,
Appana kooda paathadhillaI haven't even seen him;
Appa naanum porandhadhillaNor was I born when my father was born,
Abraham linkon ah paathadhillaI haven't seen Abraham Lincoln either;
Chorus
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Female
Ungoppuraanae sengodi pudichaHolding the red flag like an elder leader,
Lelin ah naanum paathadhillaI haven't seen Lenin either;
Appuramaa adiyeduthaAnd the one who followed after,
Stalin ah kooda paathadhillaI haven't seen Stalin either;
Chorus
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Achakku achakku achakku haeiAchakku achakku achakku haei
Female
Vaa oo siya raasaasiyaV.O. Chidambaram, Rajaji,
Maa po siya paathadhillaMa. Po. Si., I haven't seen them;
Innum undu romba peruThere are so many more people,
Vittu pochu nenappil illaThey slipped my mind, I don't recall;
Athana perum onnaachuAll of those great leaders came together,
Annan vadivil vandhaachuAnd took form as our elder brother!
Sonnadhil yedhum thavarirukkaaIs there any mistake in what I said?
Engalukkunnu ivar irukkaarWe have him here just for us!
Chorus
Gandhiyaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Gandhi,
Nehruvaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Nehru,
Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvumTo us, Gandhi and Nehru,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre both our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Subash chandra bose ah paathadhillaI have never seen Subash Chandra Bose,
Ambedkar ah paathadhillaI have never seen Ambedkar,
Engalukku avangal ellaamTo us, all of them,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Chorus
Naattukkunnu nallaa ozhaichavangaThose who worked hard for the nation,
Nerandharamaa ingae nelachavangaThose who became permanently etched here,
Avanga namma annana polaThey are like our elder brother,
Annana paaru avanga polaLook at brother, he is just like them!
Chorus
Gandhiyaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Gandhi,
Nehruvaiyum paathadhillaI have never seen Nehru,
Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvumTo us, Gandhi and Nehru,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre both our elder brother Aiyanaar!
Subash chandra bose ah paathadhillaI have never seen Subash Chandra Bose,
Ambedkar ah paathadhillaI have never seen Ambedkar,
Engalukku avangal ellaamTo us, all of them,
Aiyanaaru annan thaanAre our elder brother Aiyanaar!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Gandhiyaiyum Paathadhilla' is an energetic folk tribute expressing deep devotion and admiration for an elder brother figure named Aiyanaar. The singer lists a wide array of renowned Indian freedom fighters, social reformers, political stalwarts, and global icons—including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, B.R. Ambedkar, Subramania Bharathi, K. Kamaraj, Periyar, C.N. Annadurai, Abraham Lincoln, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, VO Chidambaram Pillai, Rajaji, and Ma. Po. Si. The singer acknowledges that while he has never seen any of these grand historical personalities in real life, his elder brother embodies all their righteousness, selflessness, and leadership in person. Thematically, the song bridges macro-level history with micro-level lived reality, celebrating the hero of the local community as the living synthesis of national and global leaders. Set to a lively beat with rhythmic folk refrains, the lyrics demonstrate how Tamil folk tradition elevates local patriarchs and protectors to mythical heights by connecting them with respected social justice reformers.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagakani)

Engalukku gandhiyum nehruvum / Aiyanaaru annan thaan

The lyricist directly equates national icons like Gandhi and Nehru to the elder brother Aiyanaar, using metaphor to highlight his virtues.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Gandhiyaiyum paathadhilla / Nehruvaiyum paathadhilla

The repetitive use of 'paathadhilla' at the end of consecutive lines creates a rhythmic end rhyme (Iyaipu).

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Paattu cholli vellaiyanukku / Naattukkulla sundanaiyum

The second letter sound 'ttu' matches in 'Paattu' and 'Naattu', satisfying the Tamil poetic rule of Ethugai.

Simile (Uvamai Ani)

Avanga namma annana pola / Annana paaru avanga pola

Uses the comparative term 'pola' (like) to explicitly draw a comparison between historical leaders and the elder brother.

Alliteration (Monai)

Naattukkunnu nallaa ozhaichavanga / Nerandharamaa ingae nelachavanga

Matching initial consonant sounds ('Na' and 'Ne') across lines creates a harmonious melodic rhythm.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Kamakodiyan for the 1997 film 'Punniyavathi', this song stands out for its extensive roll call of political and historical figures from various ideologies (ranging from Indian freedom fighters to Dravidian leaders like Periyar and Anna, as well as global communist figures like Lenin and Stalin). It uses traditional folk song rhythm to make historical awareness accessible to mass rural audiences.

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