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Kalyana Mandapam album cover
Lyrics & meaning

En Pillai Mugam

From Kalyana Mandapam · 1965

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
R. Parthasarathy
Movie name
Kalyana Mandapam
Movie release year
1965
Lyrics added on
13 Jan 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
En pillai mugam therigirathu enakku
Un annai mugam therigirathaa unakku
Un mazhalai mozhi purigirathu enakku
En kavalai mozhi purigirathaa unakku
Munbu naan thavamirunthaen
Munnooru naal sumanthaen
Pinbu unnai naanadainthaen
Naanadainthaen
Munbu naan thavamirunthaen
Munnooru naal sumanthaen
Pinbu unnai naanadainthaen
Naanadainthaen
Anbu magan oridaththil
Annai mattum veridaththil
Kodi thunbam naanadainthaen yaenadainthaen
Aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro…….
En pillai mugam therigirathu enakku
Un annai mugam therigirathaa unakku
Un mazhalai mozhi purigirathu enakku
En kavalai mozhi purigirathaa unakku
Aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro…….
Thangaththaal koyil katti
Vairaththaal vaasal vaiththu
Deivaththai naanadainthaen naanadainthaen
Koyil mattum oridaththil
Deivam mattum veridaththil
Kodi thunbam naanadainthaen yaenadainthaen
Aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro…….
En pillai mugam therigirathu enakku
Un annai mugam therigirathaa unakku
Un mazhalai mozhi purigirathu enakku
En kavalai mozhi purigirathaa unakku
Aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro…….
I can see my child's face.
Can you see your mother's face?
I understand your sweet baby babble.
Do you understand the language of my sorrow?
Once, I prayed and longed for you,
I carried you for three hundred days,
and then I held you in my arms,
I held you in my arms.
Once, I prayed and longed for you,
I carried you for three hundred days,
and then I held you in my arms,
I held you in my arms.
My beloved son is in one place,
and his mother is alone in another.
I suffered countless sorrows—why did this happen to me?
Aararo aararo, aararo aararo...
I can see my child's face.
Can you see your mother's face?
I understand your sweet baby babble.
Do you understand the language of my sorrow?
Aararo aararo, aararo aararo...
Building a temple out of gold,
framing a doorway out of diamonds,
I found my little deity, I found my deity.
Yet the temple stands in one place,
and the deity is far in another.
I suffered countless sorrows—why did this happen to me?
Aararo aararo, aararo aararo...
I can see my child's face.
Can you see your mother's face?
I understand your sweet baby babble.
Do you understand the language of my sorrow?
Aararo aararo, aararo aararo...
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant lullaby captures the agonizing grief of a mother separated from her newborn child. Though she can see her child in her thoughts and understand his innocent babbling, she laments that her baby cannot see her or comprehend the immense sorrow she is enduring. She recalls the ten months (three hundred days) of pregnancy and penance she underwent to give birth, only to be cruelly separated from her precious infant. Using striking metaphors, she compares her child to a divine deity and herself/her body to a golden temple adorned with diamonds. Just as a temple loses its soul and purpose when separated from its residing deity, her life feels empty and tormented without her son beside her.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast

En pillai mugam therigirathu enakku / Un annai mugam therigirathaa unakku

Contrasts the mother's ability to see and understand her baby with the infant's inability to see her or comprehend her sorrow.

Metaphor

Thangaththaal koyil katti... Deivaththai naanadainthaen

Compares the child to a revered deity ('Deivam') and the maternal home/bond to a temple built of gold and diamonds.

Ethirai (Second letter rhyme in Tamil prosody)

Munbu naan thavamirunthaen / Pinbu unnai naanadainthaen

The second letters 'n' (ன்) in 'Munbu' and 'Pinbu' form a classic Tamil rhyming structure.

Refrain / Repetition

Aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro aaraaro…….

The repetitive chant 'Aaraaro' serves both as a traditional lullaby rhythm and as an emotional anchor emphasizing maternal longing.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Kalyana Mandapam' (1965) featured music composed by R. Parthasarathy with lyrics penned by Vaali. The lullaby format is used ironically to highlight the deep tragedy and emotional distance between mother and child rather than a peaceful sleep.

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