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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Athai Magalum Illai

From Jaathi Pookkal · 1987

Lyricist
Aadhikottai Ramu
Singer
K. J. Jesudass
Music director
Shyam
Details
Jaathi Pookkal1987

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ooo….ooo…oo…Ooo... ooo... oo...
Ooo….ooo…oo…Ooo... ooo... oo...
Ooo….ooo…oo…oo…oo…Ooo... ooo... oo... oo... oo...
Male
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illaiYou are not my maternal uncle's daughter
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illaiYou are not my maternal uncle's daughter
Aanaalum un meedhuEven so, upon you
Aasai kondu yaengugiraen….I long with intense desire...
Aa…..aaa…..aa….aa…..Aa... aaa... aa... aa...
Aanaalum un meedhuEven so, upon you
Aasai kondu yaengugiraen….I long with intense desire...
Male
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illai….You are not my maternal uncle's daughter...
Male
Sonthamillai nee enakkuYou are no relative of mine
Panthamillai naan unakkuI share no official bond with you
Sonthamillai nee enakkuYou are no relative of mine
Panthamillai naan unakkuI share no official bond with you
Irunthaalum ennuyiraeEven so, oh my soul
Un varavai thedugiraenI await your arrival
Male
Maedai podum naal varumoWill the day of the wedding stage ever come
Kadavul thantha vaazhvinilaeIn this life bestowed by God?
Maedai podum naal varumoWill the day of the wedding stage ever come
Kadavul thantha vaazhvinilaeIn this life bestowed by God?
Male
Kunguma udhattazhagumThe beauty of vermilion lips
Kodi pondra udalasaivumThe movement of a vine-like body
Sangu kazhuththazhagumThe beauty of a conch-shaped neck
Kandu manam vaadugiraenSeeing these, my heart wilts in longing
Male
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illai….You are not my maternal uncle's daughter...
Male
Maaninamum meeninamumThe species of deer and the species of fish
Mai podum penninamumAnd the species of women wearing kohl
Maaninamum meeninamumThe species of deer and the species of fish
Mai podum penninamumAnd the species of women wearing kohl
Vaazhai thoppukkullaeInside the banana grove
Vanthirukka kaanugiraenI see them coming together
Male
Karaiyaeri meen varumoWill a fish come ashore on its own?
Kai thedi paal varumoWill milk come seeking the hand?
Intha jenmam illaiyendraal…aa….aa….If not in this birth... aa... aa...
Intha jenmam illaiyendraalIf not in this birth
Maru jenmam unnarugaeTo be by your side in the next birth
Irunthida aandavanaiI pray constantly to the Almighty
Eppothum vendugiraen..I am always praying..
Male
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illaiYou are not my maternal uncle's daughter
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illaiYou are not my maternal uncle's daughter
Aanaalum un meedhuEven so, upon you
Aasai kondu yaengugiraen….I long with intense desire...
Aa…..aaa…..aa….aa…..Aa... aaa... aa... aa...
Aanaalum un meedhuEven so, upon you
Aasai kondu yaengugiraen….I long with intense desire...
Male
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illai….You are not my maternal uncle's daughter...
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illai….You are not my maternal uncle's daughter...
Aththai magalum illaiYou are not my paternal aunt's daughter
Ammaan magalum illai….You are not my maternal uncle's daughter...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Aththai Magalum Illai' explores the protagonist's profound love and longing for a beloved who does not belong to his immediate traditional kinship circle (such as a cross-cousin, who was traditionally seen as a natural marriage match in Tamil culture). Despite having no formal familial connection or rights over her, his affection for her remains immense and undeniable. He expresses deep admiration for her grace and beauty while anxiously wondering whether they will ever be united on the wedding stage in this lifetime given by God. Admitting the uncertainty of their union in the present life, the lover resolves to pray continuously to the Almighty for the grace to be united with her in his next birth, emphasizing a love that transcends immediate social ties and physical lifetimes.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora (Repetition)

Aththai magalum illai / Ammaan magalum illai

The line 'Aththai magalum illai / Ammaan magalum illai' is repeated continuously as a refrain to emphasize the absence of traditional kinship rights while underscoring unconditional love.

Simile (Upamai)

Kodi pondra udalasaivum

Comparing the body's grace and flexibility to a slender vine ('kodi pondra udalasaivum').

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Sangu kazhuththazhagum

Comparing a beautiful, smooth neck to a conch shell ('Sangu kazhuththazhagum'), a classical poetic imagery in Sangam and post-Sangam Tamil literature.

Rhyme / Rhyming Couplet (Etukai)

Sonthamillai nee enakku / Panthamillai naan unakku

The second letter harmony between 'Sonthamillai' and 'Panthamillai' creates a rhythmic Tamil poetic structure (Etukai).

Did you know?

Trivia

The song comes from the 1987 Tamil film 'Jaathi Pookkal', featuring lyrics written by Aadhikottai Ramu. The lyrics tap into traditional Tamil cultural motifs where cross-cousins ('aththai magal' / 'ammaan magal') were considered natural or expected romantic partners.

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