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Lyrics & meaning

Ammaanai

From Avan Oru Sarithiram · 1977

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Avan Oru Sarithiram1977

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ammaanai azhagumigum kannmaanaiOh play-ball song, the beautiful deer-eyed one!
Ammaanai azhagumigum kannmaanaiOh play-ball song, the beautiful deer-eyed one!
Aadivarum pennmaanai thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking the dancing female deer,
Thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking!
Female
Nambiya penn oru thaaragaiThe woman who trusted is a star,
Aval naadiya neeyoru vaanagamYou are the vast sky that she sought.
Nambiya penn oru thaaragaiThe woman who trusted is a star,
Aval naadiya neeyoru vaanagamYou are the vast sky that she sought.
Vinnagam maariya podhilumEven if the heavenly sky changes,
Indha pennagam maaruvadhillaiyaeThis heart of a woman does not change!
Vinnagam maariya podhilumEven if the heavenly sky changes,
Indha pennagam maaruvadhillaiyaeThis heart of a woman does not change!
Female
Ammaanai azhagumigum kannmaanaiOh play-ball song, the beautiful deer-eyed one!
Aadivarum pennmaanai thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking the dancing female deer,
Thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking!
Male
Paalinul marainthulla suvaiyenaLike the sweetness hidden within milk,
Vizhi palinginil maraindhathu un mugamYour face is hidden in the crystal mirror of my eyes.
Paalinul marainthulla suvaiyenaLike the sweetness hidden within milk,
Vizhi palinginil maraindhathu un mugamYour face is hidden in the crystal mirror of my eyes.
Aazhiyil maraindhulla maniyena unnLike a gem hidden deep within the ocean,
Aasaiyil marainthullathennmanamMy heart is hidden within your desire.
Aazhiyil maraindhulla maniyena unnLike a gem hidden deep within the ocean,
Aasaiyil marainthullathennmanamMy heart is hidden within your desire.
Female
Kanniyin naalvagai saathiramThe four traditional virtues of a maiden,
Than kaadhalan kangalil maathiramAre seen only within her lover's eyes.
Kanniyin naalvagai saathiramThe four traditional virtues of a maiden,
Than kaadhalan kangalil maathiramAre seen only within her lover's eyes.
Unnidam thaan oru paathiramOnly with you lies the sacred vessel,
Adhil ootriya thaen mazhai un mugamAnd your face is like the honeyed rain poured into it.
Unnidam thaan oru paathiramOnly with you lies the sacred vessel,
Adhil ootriya thaen mazhai un mugamAnd your face is like the honeyed rain poured into it.
Female
Ammaanai azhagumigum kannmaanaiOh play-ball song, the beautiful deer-eyed one!
Male :Aadivarum pennmaanai thedivarum perumaanaiMale: The great lord who comes seeking the dancing female deer,
Thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking!
Female
Ponnira vandugal paadinaGolden-colored bees sang,
Avai poovenum methaiyil koodinaThey gathered upon a bed made of flowers.
En iru kangaum thedinaMy two eyes searched,
Avai yaekkathil unnidam oodinaThey ran to you in deep longing.
Male
Mangala sangugal azhaithanaAuspicious conches called out,
Iru mandhira mullaigal izhuthanaTwo magical jasmine blossoms pulled us together.
Unnudan udal uyir kalanthanaBody and soul blended completely with you,
Ingu ondrumillai ini enakkenaSaying there is nothing left of me here anymore.
Male
Ammaanai azhagumigum kannmaanaiOh play-ball song, the beautiful deer-eyed one!
Female :Aadivarum pennmaanai thedivarum perumaanaiFemale: The great lord who comes seeking the dancing female deer,
Thedivarum perumaanaiThe great lord who comes seeking!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Ammaanai Azhagumigum Kannmaanai from the 1977 Tamil film Avan Oru Sarithiram is a classical romantic duet formatted around 'Ammaanai', an ancient Tamil literary and folk tradition where women sing verses while playing a game tossing wooden balls. Lyricist Kannadasan draws upon rich Tamil Sangam tropes, comparing the heroine to a delicate deer and a star inhabiting the expansive sky of her lover's heart. The song explores theme of absolute devotion, emphasizing that while the heavens may alter, true love remains steadfast and unyielding. The lyricism relies heavily on sensory metaphors—comparing love to hidden sweetness in milk, a jewel buried in the ocean floor, and honeyed rain filling a vessel. The song culminates in a grand imagery of physical and spiritual union, where two individuals merge until no separate identity remains, set to music by M. S. Viswanathan and rendered by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Upamai (Simile)

Paalinul marainthulla suvaiyena

Compares the face reflected in the eye to sweetness hidden inside milk using 'ena'.

Upamai (Simile)

Aazhiyil maraindhulla maniyena unn

Compares the heart immersed in desire to a precious gem hidden in the sea.

Edugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Vinnagam maariya podhilum / Indha pennagam maaruvadhillaiyae

Matching second consonants across lines ('nn' in Vinnagam and Pennagam).

Uruvagam (Metaphor)

Nambiya penn oru thaaragai / Aval naadiya neeyoru vaanagam

Directly metaphorizes the heroine as a star ('thaaragai') and her lover as the sky ('vaanagam').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Ammaanai' refers to an ancient Tamil genre of poetry and a folk game played predominantly by women tossing polished wooden balls. Kannadasan cleverly adapted this classical Sangam literary form into modern film lyrics for Avan Oru Sarithiram (1977), starring Sivaji Ganesan, with music composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

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