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Aandavan Kattalai (1964) album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Aaru Maname

From Aandavan Kattalai (1964) · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
Aandavan Kattalai (1964)
Movie release year
1964
Lyrics added on
14 May 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
{ Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru } (2)
Sernthu manithan
Vaazhum vagaiku
{ Deivathin kattalai aaru } (2)
Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru
{ Ondrae solvaar
Ondrae seivaar ullathil
Ullathu amaithi inbathil
Thunbam thunbathil inbam
Iraivan vagutha niyathi } (2)
{ Solluku seigai
Ponnaagum varum
Thunbathil inbam pattagum } (2)
Indha irandu
Kattalai arintha manathil
{ Ella nanmaiyum undaagum } (2)
{ Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru } (2)
{ Unmaiyai solli
Nanmaiyai seithaal
Ulagam unnidam mayangum
Nilai uyarumbothu
Panivu kondaal uyirgal
Unnai vanangum } (2)
{ Unmai
Enbathu anbagum
Perum panivu
Enbathu panbagum } (2)
Indha naanku
Kattalai arintha manathil
{ Ella nanmaiyum undaagum } (2)
{ Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru } (2)
Aasai kobam
Kalavu kolbavan pesa
Therintha mirugam
Anbu nandri
Karunai kondavan
Manitha vadivil deivam
Idhil mirugam
Enbathu kalla manam
Uyar deivam enbathu
Pillai manam
Indha aaru
Kattalai arintha manathu
{ Aandavan vaazhum
Vellai manam } (2)
Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru
Sernthu manithan
Vaazhum vagaiku
{ Deivathin kattalai aaru } (2)
Aaru manamae
Aaru andha aandavan
Kattalai aaru
{ Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six! } (2)
For human beings to live
together in harmony,
{ the commandments of God are six. } (2)
Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six.
{ Those who say only what they mean
and do only what they say have peace
within their hearts. In joy
lies sorrow, and in sorrow lies joy—
this is the law ordained by God. } (2)
{ When deeds match your words,
it turns into pure gold;
the joy born through sorrow feels soft as silk. } (2)
In the mind that understands
these two commandments,
{ all good things will flourish. } (2)
{ Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six! } (2)
{ If you speak the truth
and do what is good,
the world will adore you.
When your position rises,
if you remain humble, all living beings
will bow to you in respect. } (2)
{ Truth
is the essence of love;
true humility
is noble character. } (2)
In the mind that understands
these four commandments,
{ all good things will flourish. } (2)
{ Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six! } (2)
One driven by greed, anger,
and deceit is merely a beast
that knows how to speak.
One filled with love, gratitude,
and compassion
is God in human form.
In this, the beast
is the deceitful mind,
while the highest God
is the innocent, childlike mind.
The mind that understands
these six commandments
{ is a pure, spotless heart
where God resides. } (2)
Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six.
For human beings to live
together in harmony,
{ the commandments of God are six. } (2)
Calm down, O mind,
be comforted—that Almighty's
commandments are six.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

'Aaru Manamae' from the 1964 film Aandavan Kattalai is a monumental philosophical song authored by lyricist Kannadasan. The lyrics center on six divine commandments necessary for humanity to coexist peacefully and attain spiritual harmony. Through a progressive narrative structure—expanding from two, to four, and finally to six commandments—the song expounds upon integrity in word and deed, the acceptance of joy and sorrow as intertwined divine laws, speaking truth, practicing humility, and harboring compassion. The song famously contrasts human moral states: a person controlled by lust, wrath, and greed is described as merely a speaking animal, whereas a person adorned with love, gratitude, and mercy represents a deity in human form. Ultimately, Kannadasan teaches that an untainted, innocent, child-like mind ('vellai manam') is the true sanctuary where God resides.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Pun / Siledai (Double Entendre)

Aaru manamae / Aaru andha aandavan / Kattalai aaru

The word 'Aaru' serves a dual meaning throughout the song: as a noun meaning the numeral 'six' (referring to the six commandments) and as a verb meaning 'to be pacified / comforted' (addressing the agitated human mind).

Antithesis / Muran

Thunbam thunbathil inbam / Iraivan vagutha niyathi

Pairing opposing concepts such as pleasure (inbam) and sorrow (thunbam) to illustrate the dualities inherent in human existence and divine law.

Metaphor / Uruvakam

Aasai kobam kalavu kolbavan pesa therintha mirugam

Directly equating a morally corrupt person to a 'speaking animal' and a compassionate person to 'a god in human form', as well as comparing a pure mind to a child's mind.

Edhukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Unmaiyai solli / Nanmaiyai seithaal

The classic Tamil poetic convention of matching second letters in adjacent lines (e.g., 'Unmaiyai' and 'Nanmaiyai').

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and sung by T. M. Soundararajan, this song is regarded as one of Kannadasan's greatest philosophical masterpieces. It uses the linguistic depth of Tamil homonyms, particularly the word 'Aaru', to impart moral lessons that are central to the theme of the movie 'Aandavan Kattalai'.

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